Guide
Why do mosquitos prefer biting certain people?
by Carolin Teufelberger
Saliva, toothpaste or plasters: what really works on itchy mosquito bites?
15/7/2025
Translation: Megan Cornish
Have you ever spat on a mosquito bite in an emergency? Read on to find out whether it really helps, or whether toothpaste, a heat pen or essential oils are a better option. Plus, I share my two gentle favourites for persistent itching.
As lovely as spending summer outdoors is, those unavoidable, itchy mosquito bites can be a nightmare. But you shouldn’t let them spoil the warm season for you.
Basic strategies to combat itching
There are several different ways to deal with itching – some more effective than others:
Cooling: cold compresses or cold packs constrict blood vessels, inhibit histamine release and numb nerves. This relieves both itching and swelling.
Heat: electronic heat pens can denature the proteins in mosquito saliva that would otherwise trigger itching. This stops the itching, although the heat can be briefly painful.
Antihistamines: these active ingredients specifically block the effects of histamine, relieving itching, swelling or redness. Ointments or gels suppress the effects of histamine locally, while tablets help with more severe reactions.
Mechanical methods: special plasters lift the skin slightly as a distraction from the itching. Similar to kinesiology tape – which is used in pain management – the grid-like structure ensures the nerve impulses are altered. This can reduce the itching, and the plasters provide a physical barrier to stop you scratching.
Fact check: home remedies and myths
There are countless home remedy recommendations for itching. Is it really worth spitting on the bite or covering it with toothpaste, as I so enthusiastically did as a child? Time for a quick fact check:
**Saliva contains enzymes, but it has no proven effect on itching. So, it’s a thumbs down when it comes to helping with mosquito bites. I was also wrong about my toothpaste remedy and probably benefited more from the placebo effect. Not only is there no scientific evidence that it helps, toothpaste can irritate the skin further.
I noticed a noticeable improvement after just a few minutes. The plaster can be left on the skin for several days to prevent any itching returning. The plasters have the considerable benefit of preventing scratching, especially for children. My son also liked the eye-catching design coupled with the feeling of actually «treating» the bite.
Even though there are no large-scale clinical studies on its effectiveness, my everyday test was convincing. Especially when it came to sparing my son (and me) the misery of constant itching. He won’t let ointments, creams («Yuck, gross!») or even painful heat sticks («Ouch, take it away!») anywhere near him. But he willingly sticks the colourful mesh bandages on even the smallest bite.
Homedi Kind stich-weg roll-on
While my son has found his remedy of choice in the Moskinto patches, I’m particularly fond of the Homedi Kind roll-on. Originally designed for children, it's my new miracle cure for skin irritations.
Header image: Gulf MG
Anna Sandner
Senior Editor
Anna.Sandner@galaxus.deScience editor and biologist. I love animals and am fascinated by plants, their abilities and everything you can do with them. That's why my favourite place is always the outdoors - somewhere in nature, preferably in my wild garden.
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