
Guide
From action-packed to strategic: 5 board games for the whole family
by Michael Restin
You only know what you can do when you try. You want to be braver? Then go for it!
Being courageous: What does that actually mean? You've probably heard this quote: "Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the realisation that something else is more important than fear." Many a contemporary person has put these words in their mouth (or done so themselves), and the wisdom also appeared in the modern Cinderella film version "Suddenly Princess".
Almost 20 years later, Christopher Rate from Yale University analysed existing theories from psychology and philosophy in the "Journal of Positive Psychology".
One thing can be said with certainty: courage is highly individual. With or without the absence of fear. One person feels courageous when they finally manage to speak in front of large groups. Another is courageous when she dares to jump from the 10-metre board into the swimming pool. The third feels brave when he stops running away screaming from arachnids. And so on and so forth.
If you want to become braver, you need to have confidence - in yourself and your own abilities, but also in those around you. Build up this confidence in small steps. If you want to try something new and brave, you don't have to attempt a bungee jump from a 100-metre-high bridge or jump into the lake to go ice swimming.
Begin with little courage challenges, for which I'll give you a few ideas now. And don't forget: "No one knows what he can do until he tries." Publilius Syrus, a Roman poet in the 1st century BC, was once convinced of this.
You just have to keep at it to become different - whether braver or more outgoing, more extroverted or more sociable. According to science, it takes an average of 66 days for a new behaviour to become a ritual. So put your inner bastard on a lead every now and then.
I could've become a teacher, but I prefer learning to teaching. Now I learn something new with every article I write. Especially in the field of health and psychology.
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Show allIn 2010, in a later article for the textbook "The Psychology of Courage", he defined courage as an act that consists of three components: The act must be intentional. In addition, a courageous act must be associated with risks, difficulties or dangers for the person or persons acting - and they must be aware of this risk. Thirdly, the goal must be "noble" or serve another "morally worthy purpose". A subjective feeling of fear can be involved, says Rate, but it is not mandatory.
One thing is certain: you can learn to be courageous. Every person's personality is not - as science has long assumed - fixed and unchangeable. On the contrary, we can mould our personality a little. Several studies, such as this longitudinal study, have shown that you and I and everyone else become more emotionally stable, more self-confident, more compatible and more conscientious as we approach adulthood. Without any conscious effort.
But can it also be done consciously and on purpose? A Zurich research team led by Mathias Allemand investigated the question in a large study involving more than 1,500 people: Can you influence the so-called Big Five of your personality?" The Big Five include the personality traits openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and emotional stability. The participants tried to strengthen or weaken desired traits over a period of three months. The result: "Personality traits can be moulded over the course of a lifetime," says study leader Allemand.
Well, you won't be dancing on the tables at parties in the future if you're more of an introvert and prefer one-to-one small talk. But you can become a little more sociable, a little more outgoing. According to the researchers, one way to do this is to make resolutions that you formulate as concrete "if-then" sentences. Something like this: The next time I go to a party, the first person I'll approach at the buffet is someone I've never seen before.